Ukunitha kuwubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa izinaliti zokuluka neminye imishini eyenza iluphu ukuze agobe intambo ibe izihibe bese iwaxhumanisa ukuze enze izindwangu.Ngokwezici ezihlukene zomsebenzi wezandla, ukunitha kuhlukaniswe ukunitha kwe-weft nokuluka kwe-warp.

Ekunitheni kwe-weft, intambo ifakwa enalini eduze nendawo ye-weft ukwenza indwangu elukiweyo.Ekunikeni kwe-warp, intambo ibekwa enalitini eduze kwephedi eqondile ukuze kwakheke indwangu eluka ephothiwe.

Ukunitha kwesimanje kwavela ekulukeni ngesandla.Indwangu yokuqala eyakhiwe ngesandla etholwe kuze kube manje ingalandelelwa emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2,200 edlule.Kuyindwangu ye-jacquard eyiribhoni eyodwa enombala ophindwe kabili eyavubukulwa eTomb of State States Period eMashan, Jiangling, China ngo-1982. Izimpahla eziluniwe zokuqala ezitholakala phesheya amasokisi ezingane anoboya kanye namagilavu ​​kakotini avela ethuneni laseGibhithe, okukholakala ukuthi ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesihlanu.Ngo-1589, uWilliam Lee, iNgisi, wasungula umshini wokuqala wokuluka, owaqala inkathi yokuluka umshini.Imboni yokunitha yaseChina yaqala ngasekupheleni, ngo-1896 e-Shanghai kwavela imboni yokunitha yokuqala, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, imboni yokunitha yaseShayina iye yathuthukiswa ngokuzumayo nemingcele, yaba inkanyezi ekhulayo embonini yendwangu, ngemva kuka-2006, ukukhishwa kwezingubo zokuluka zaseChina kuye kwadlula izingubo ezilukiweyo. .Ukucubungula ukunitha kunezinzuzo zenqubo emfushane, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, umsindo omncane womshini nendawo yokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kancane kwamandla, ukuguquguquka okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuguqulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezisheshayo, njll. emshinini wokunitha we-warp eminyakeni yamuva nje, indwangu ye-tulle nendwangu ye-mesh iye yavela phambili, yengeza umbala omningi emfashini yezingubo, ikakhulukazi ekugqokeni kwabesifazane nezingane.Inqubo yokukhiqiza yemboni yokuluka iyahlukahluka kuye ngemikhiqizo ehlukene eshiywe yimboni.Iningi lemboni yokunitha iwukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezingubo, futhi inqubo yayo imi kanje: Intambo eluhlaza embonini - i-warping/iqondise emshinini wokweluka - ukuluka - ukudaya nokuqeda - izingubo.

Ezinye izimboni zikhiqiza kuphela indwangu engenalutho, hhayi ukudaya nokuqeda, noma inqubo yezingubo.Futhi abanye abakhiqizi bezimboni zendwangu yokuhlobisa nezendwangu ayikho inqubo yokusebenza kwengubo, umshini wokuluka we-weft, intambo ephothiweyo ngokuvamile idlula inqubo yokusonta kuqala., kodwa iningi lezintambo ze-fibre filament zamakhemikhali zingacutshungulwa ngokuqondile umshini. intambo eyisisekelo ngokuvamile ihamba ngenqubo yokusonta ngaphambi kokulukwa komshini.Ukunitha ukucutshungulwa akukwazi nje ukukhiqiza indwangu engenalutho, bese kusika futhi kuthungelwe emikhiqizweni yokuluka, kodwa futhi kungakhiqiza imikhiqizo eyakhiwe kancane futhi eyakhiwe ngokugcwele, njengamasokisi.Amagilavu, amajezi ewuboya, njll.Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ayisetshenziswa kuphela emkhakheni wezimpahla zokugqoka, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuhlobisa.Uma i-warp ukunitha izindwangu ze-tulle eziphakathi, izindwangu ze-net mesh, sebenzisa ekuhlobiseni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaqembu, ukusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi, indwangu yetafula, i-brooch nokunye.