Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu yasekhaya yaseShayina kuphinde kwasimama ngokuphelele, kanti izinga lokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe lishaye irekhodi eliphezulu, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwezifundazwe ezinkulu namadolobha amakhulu kuzuze ukukhula okukhulu.Isidingo semakethe yendwangu yasekhaya yamazwe ngamazwe siyaqhubeka nokuba namandla, imikhiqizo yethu yendwangu yasekhaya ithunyelwa ezimakethe ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe iyaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula, phakathi kwayo izinga lokukhula kwezimakethe zaseMelika liphezulu kakhulu.Izici ezithile zokuthunyelwa kwendwangu yasekhaya yaseChina kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi zimi kanje:

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele phezulu eminyakeni emihlanu

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kufinyelele e-US $12.62 billion, okuwukukhula ngo-60.4% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye no-21.8% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019. eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kubalele ku-11.2% yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngamaphesenti angama-43 ngaphezu kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, okuqhube ngempumelelo ukutholwa kokukhula kokuthekelisa okuphelele kwezwe. imboni.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yokulala, okhaphethi, amathawula, izingubo zokulala kanye nezinye izigaba ezinkulu zemikhiqizo kugcine izinga lokukhula ngokushesha elingaphezu kuka-50%, kuyilapho izinga lokukhula kwezindwangu zasekhishini nezasetafuleni lizinzile uma kuqhathaniswa, phakathi kuka-35% no-40. %.

I-United States ihole ekubuyiselweni kwesidingo semakethe yezindwangu yasekhaya yamazwe ngamazwe

Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya emazweni angama-20 ezimakethe zezwe elilodwa konke kuqhubekile nokukhula, phakathi kwazo ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-US kukhule ngokushesha kakhulu, ngenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidigidi ezingama-US $4.15, lenyuka ngo-75.4% esikhathini ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye nama-31.5% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, okulinganiselwa ku-32.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya e-EU nakho kulondoloze ukukhula okusheshayo, ngenani lokuthekelisa lika-US $ 1.63 billion, likhuphuke ngo-48.5% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye no-9.6% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, ebalelwa ku-12.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya.

Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya eya eJapan kukhule ngenani elizinzile lama-US $ 1.14 billion, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-15.4 ukusuka esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule kanye namaphesenti angama-7.5 kusuka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, okubalelwa kumaphesenti ayi-9 yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya.

Ngokombono wemakethe yesifunda, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eLatin America, ASEAN naseNyakatho Melika kwakhula ngokushesha, ngokunyuka kwama-75-120%.

Izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ezifundazweni ezinhlanu eziphezulu namadolobhakazi lingaphezu kwama-50%.

I-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu, i-Shandong, i-Shanghai ne-Guangdong iklelise izifundazwe namadolobha amahlanu aphezulu ekuthunyelweni kwendwangu yasekhaya e-China, ngezinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe lingaphezu kwama-50%.Izifundazwe ezinhlanu zenza ama-82.5% esamba sokuthunyelwa kwendwangu yasekhaya e-China, kanti izifundazwe namadolobha athunyelwa ngaphandle agxilile.Phakathi kwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha, i-Tianjin, i-Hubei, i-Chongqing, i-Shaanxi nezinye izifundazwe namadolobha abone ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngezinga lokukhuphuka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-1.